Capital at risk
Actual investors emphasise what might go right. Not wrong.
- The vast bulk of long-term wealth creation is attributable to a very small number of companies. Early investors in them need to be comfortable with uncertainty
- Compounding returns are hugely powerful
- It is all too easy to identify the challenges and dangers that companies face and be put off investing. Investors must consciously take time to imagine the upside if things go well
What counts as a mistake in investment? For Actual investors, often the biggest cause for regret is looking at a company and failing to imagine how it could grow into a world-beating enterprise.
One such error occurred in 2009 when Baillie Gifford considered investing in Netflix but passed up on the grounds that it probably wasn’t a very exciting business. Thankfully, by 2015, we had realised our mistake and did invest in time to generate strong returns for our clients.
Staying focused
As for the times when hopes and expectations about a company we’ve invested in don’t materialise, we don’t necessarily see them as wrong decisions. Sometimes, things just don’t turn out as we thought they would and fretting about unforeseeable events can be a distraction from looking for the next potential winners. The important question is whether we should have made a different decision based on the information we had at the time, and if so, what we can learn from that. One thing we know for sure is that waiting until there is no uncertainty associated with an investment is a surefire way of being late to the opportunity.
Understanding and embracing asymmetry is key. No investment we make can lose more than the money we put into it, whereas we can make many times our original investment on behalf of our clients. To do so requires patience and alignment of goals between management and investors. It requires imagining ‘what more could happen from here?’. It means ignoring the inevitable steep drops in share price that almost all long-term winners experience along the way. Perhaps most importantly, it needs clients who entrust us with their money to manage to be resilient to short-term volatility and focus on the long term, as we do.
Picking winners
This house style of ‘running our winners’ is not unique to Baillie Gifford, but it is one that has, in recent years, gained academic credibility. In a study we commissioned of global stock market returns between 1990 and 2018, University of Arizona scholar Professor Hendrik Bessembinder established that the top 1 per cent of all listed equities globally combined to account for the total net gain in stock markets. That is, 61 per cent lost money for the whole period they were available as investments; 38 per cent collectively offset those losses, and the best-performing 1 per cent accounted for an amount equivalent to the entire net gain. Some might say that this is an argument for passive management. We would say it’s why Actual investors need to focus on the relatively small number of companies that have long-term compounding capabilities and management ambition to match.
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Important information
Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited provides investment management and advisory services to non-UK clients and is authorised and regulated by the UK Financial Conduct Authority. Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited is not licensed under the Regulation of Investment Advising, Investment Marketing and Portfolio Management Law, 5755-1995 (the “Advice Law”) and does not carry insurance pursuant to the Advice Law.
Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited markets and distributes Baillie Gifford’s range of collective investment schemes to Qualified Clients and Qualified Investors in Israel, as listed in the First Addendum to the Regulation of Investment Advising, Investment Marketing and Portfolio Management Law, 5755-1995 (the “Advice Law”) and in the First Addendum to the Israel Securities Law, 5728-1968 (the “Securities Law”). Detailed disclosure of the collective investment schemes can be found within this website and in the relevant scheme prospectus.
Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited does not provide investment advice. If you are in any doubt about whether an investment is suitable, you should seek independent advice.
No action has been or will be taken in Israel that would permit a public offering or distribution of the Funds mentioned in this website to the public in Israel. This website and the Funds mentioned herein have not been approved by the Israeli Securities Authority (the “ISA”). In addition, the Funds mentioned in this website are not regulated under the provisions of Israel’s Joint Investment Trusts law, 5754-1994 (the “Joint Investment Trusts Law”). This website and the Funds mentioned herein will only be distributed to Israeli residents in reliance on an exemption from any advice or marketing restrictions [in a manner that will not constitute “an offer to the public” under sections 15 and 15a of]/[in reliance on an exemption from the prospectus requirements under] the Israel Securities Law, 5728-1968 (the “Securities Law”) or the Joint Investment Trusts Law, and any guidelines, pronouncements or rulings issued from time to time by the ISA as applicable.
Any stock examples, or images, used on this website are not intended to represent recommendations to buy or sell, neither is it implied that they will prove profitable in the future. It is not known whether they will feature in any future portfolio produced by us.