Article

Reflections: When life gives you lemons, make lemonade

October 2024 / 3 minutes

Learn how our new buy, AppLovin is perfectly pairing apps with users, fostering a cycle of growth.

As with any investment your capital is at risk

Over the past two decades, mobile apps have become integral to our lives. Today, over five million of them across the Apple App and Google Play Stores facilitate all manner of purchases, services and interactions - from the sharing of ideas to the monitoring of health and the access of entertainment. But with 80 per cent of all app downloads generated by just one per cent of developers, it is near impossible for the remainder of them to build a successful long-term business.

The stakes are high. Estimates predict that mobile app revenue will reach $750bn within the next three years. Enter AppLovin, a new holding in the LTGG portfolio. This company is dedicated to empowering app developers to succeed in a highly competitive market by matching the right apps with the right customers.

Busy crowd of people using their phones
Listen to this article

This audio is generated using AI

How does AppLovin do this? Through targeted advertisements that “utilise machine learning to identify patterns across contextual signals.” Simple? Perhaps an analogy will help.

Think of the app market as a huge, bustling city with thousands of lemonade stands that each serve a slightly different twist on the beverage. AppLovin helps these stands to be noticed by showing ads to people who are most likely to be interested in trying their lemonade. AppLovin has found a smarter and more efficient way to connect lemonade stands with thirsty people. Importantly, every time a particular individual buys lemonade from a particular stand. AppLovin learns a little bit more about what different customers like. Over time, they use this information to achieve a cycle of continuous growth and improvement.

The company’s competitive advantage is rooted in a unique culture which fuels technological innovation. Founded in 2012 by Adam Foroughi, AppLovin initially focussed on the underserved area of performance advertising for mobile games.

Foroughi observed limitations within mobile advertising, ineffective performance marketing and soaring user acquisition costs and to address these challenges, he built a nimble organisation committed to data-driven decision-making, personalisation and continuous optimisation. In our lemonade stand example, imagine a tool that analyses factors such as time of day, weather conditions and even a customer's apparent mood to recommend a tailored lemonade stand. Adaptability transcends AppLovin and is built into product design with the emphasis on full-stack solutions with end-to-end control over their technology.

Adam Foroughi, chief executive officer of AppLovin

Through technological advantages that boost returns on developer input, AppLovin is a growing force in mobile advertising with an annualised revenue run rate of over $4bn, most of which comes through AppLovin’s AppDiscovery tool. We believe this is just the start. AppLovin can continue to increase market share and expand margins with its new proprietary Axon 2 platform. While the first version drove strong results, Axon 2 has taken performance to a whole new level. The rate at which advertising impressions are converted into App downloads has doubled from 0.5 per cent to one per cent. This is exciting as the revenue from increased conversion flows directly through to the bottom line generating returns to scale that are overlooked by the market at large.

For AppLovin to grow revenue 2.5x we only need conversion to rise another half percent or so. And to add a bit of further zest, there are two other areas of upside.

Firstly, AppLovin aspires to expand beyond mobile gaming apps into broader web-based advertising for e-commerce. Early pilots for e-commerce have shown promising results, potentially unlocking new revenue streams.

Secondly, AppLovin also has designs on becoming the infrastructure powering subscale competitors. There is great potential for them to start cannibalising a large chunk of Meta’s $160bn of advertising revenue here. AppLovin’s ability to leverage its technology for companies with under-monetised user bases, such as Snapchat, Pinterest, and Spotify highlights its potential to capture a larger share of the performance advertising market

The stock market has yet to fully appreciate the lock in potential of their technology and for as long as this remains the case, Foroughi will continue to deploy most of the prodigious free cash flow on buybacks which, in this case, makes a great deal of sense to us.

Our overarching view is that AppLovin is not just surviving but thriving in a world of increasingly differentiated lemonade stands that are all clamouring for attention.

 

 

Annual past performance to 30 September each year (net %)
   2020 2021 2022  2023  2024 
LTGG Composite 102.9 25.9 -48.8 19.9 39.1
MSCI ACWI 11.0 28.0 -20.3 21.4 32.4
Annualised returns to 30 September 2024 (net %)
  1 year 5 years 10 years Since inception*
 LTGG Composite 39.1 16.9 15.0 12.2
 MSCI ACWI 32.3 12.7 9.9 8.6

*Inception date 29 February 2004.

Source: Baillie Gifford & Co and MSCI. US Dollars.

Past performance is not a guide to future results. Changes in the investment strategies, contributions or withdrawals may materially alter the performance and results of the portfolio. Net of fees returns have been calculated by reducing the gross return by the highest annual management fee for the composite. All investment strategies have the potential for profit and loss.

Risk factors

The views expressed should not be considered as advice or a recommendation to buy, sell or hold a particular investment. They reflect opinion and should not be taken as statements of fact nor should any reliance be placed on them when making investment decisions.

This communication was produced and approved in November 2024 and has not been updated subsequently. It represents views held at the time of writing and may not reflect current thinking.

All investment strategies have the potential for profit and loss, your or your clients’ capital may be at risk. Past performance is not a guide to future returns.

This communication contains information on investments which does not constitute independent research. Accordingly, it is not subject to the protections afforded to independent research, but is classified as advertising under Art 68 of the Financial Services Act (‘FinSA’) and Baillie Gifford and its staff may have dealt in the investments concerned.

All information is sourced from Baillie Gifford & Co and is current unless otherwise stated.

The images used in this communication are for illustrative purposes only.

Important information

Baillie Gifford & Co and Baillie Gifford & Co Limited are authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). Baillie Gifford & Co Limited is an Authorised Corporate Director of OEICs.

Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited provides investment management and advisory services to non-UK Professional/Institutional clients only. Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited is wholly owned by Baillie Gifford & Co. Baillie Gifford & Co and Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited are authorised and regulated by the FCA in the UK.

Persons resident or domiciled outside the UK should consult with their professional advisers as to whether they require any governmental or other consents in order to enable them to invest, and with their tax advisers for advice relevant to their own particular circumstances.

Financial intermediaries

This communication is suitable for use of financial intermediaries. Financial intermediaries are solely responsible for any further distribution and Baillie Gifford takes no responsibility for the reliance on this document by any other person who did not receive this document directly from Baillie Gifford.

Europe

Baillie Gifford Investment Management (Europe) Ltd (BGE) is authorised by the Central Bank of Ireland as an AIFM under the AIFM Regulations and as a UCITS management company under the UCITS Regulation. BGE also has regulatory permissions to perform Individual Portfolio Management activities. BGE provides investment management and advisory services to European (excluding UK) segregated clients. BGE has been appointed as UCITS management company to the following UCITS umbrella company; Baillie Gifford Worldwide Funds plc. BGE is a wholly owned subsidiary of Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited, which is wholly owned by Baillie Gifford & Co. Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited and Baillie Gifford & Co are authorised and regulated in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority.

Hong Kong

Baillie Gifford Asia (Hong Kong) Limited 柏基亞洲(香港)有限公司 is wholly owned by Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited and holds a Type 1 license from the Securities & Futures Commission of Hong Kong to market and distribute Baillie Gifford’s range of collective investment schemes to professional investors in Hong Kong. Baillie Gifford Asia (Hong Kong) Limited 柏基亞洲(香港)有限公司 can be contacted at Suites 2713–2715, Two International Finance Centre, 8 Finance Street, Central, Hong Kong. Telephone +852 3756 5700.

South Korea

Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited is licensed with the Financial Services Commission in South Korea as a cross border Discretionary Investment Manager and Non-discretionary Investment Adviser.

Japan

Mitsubishi UFJ Baillie Gifford Asset Management Limited (‘MUBGAM’) is a joint venture company between Mitsubishi UFJ Trust & Banking Corporation and Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited. MUBGAM is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.

Australia

Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited (ARBN 118 567 178) is registered as a foreign company under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and holds Foreign Australian Financial Services Licence No 528911. This material is provided to you on the basis that you are a “wholesale client” within the meaning of section 761G of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (“Corporations Act”). Please advise Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited immediately if you are not a wholesale client. In no circumstances may this material be made available to a “retail client” within the meaning of section 761G of the Corporations Act.

This material contains general information only. It does not take into account any person’s objectives, financial situation or needs.

South Africa

Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited is registered as a Foreign Financial Services Provider with the Financial Sector Conduct Authority in South Africa.

North America

Baillie Gifford International LLC is wholly owned by Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited; it was formed in Delaware in 2005 and is registered with the SEC. It is the legal entity through which Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited provides client service and marketing functions in North America. Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited is registered with the SEC in the United States of America.

The Manager is not resident in Canada, its head office and principal place of business is in Edinburgh, Scotland. Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited is regulated in Canada as a portfolio manager and exempt market dealer with the Ontario Securities Commission (‘OSC’). Its portfolio manager licence is currently passported into Alberta, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Newfoundland & Labrador whereas the exempt market dealer licence is passported across all Canadian provinces and territories. Baillie Gifford International LLC is regulated by the OSC as an exempt market and its licence is passported across all Canadian provinces and territories. Baillie Gifford Investment Management (Europe) Limited (‘BGE’) relies on the International Investment Fund Manager Exemption in the provinces of Ontario and Quebec.

Israel

Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited is not licensed under Israel’s Regulation of Investment Advising, Investment Marketing and Portfolio Management Law, 5755–1995 (the Advice Law) and does not carry insurance pursuant to the Advice Law. This material is only intended for those categories of Israeli residents who are qualified clients listed on the First Addendum to the Advice Law.

Singapore

Baillie Gifford Asia (Singapore) Private Limited is wholly owned by Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited and is regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore as a holder of a capital markets services licence to conduct fund management activities for institutional investors and accredited investors in Singapore. Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited, as a foreign related corporation of Baillie Gifford Asia(Singapore) Private Limited, has entered into a cross-border business arrangement with Baillie Gifford Asia (Singapore) Private Limited, and shall be relying upon the exemption under regulation 4 of the Securities and Futures (Exemption for Cross-Border Arrangements) (Foreign Related Corporations) Regulations 2021 which enables both Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited and Baillie Gifford Asia (Singapore) Private Limited to market the full range of segregated mandate services to institutional investors and accredited investors in Singapore.

126018 10051263